What you need to know about Trusts in Kenya
Last updated on August 24th, 2024
A person or legal entity called a trustee can hold and manage wealth on behalf of one or more beneficiaries. A trust is one of the critical tools for estate planning in Kenya. The person who creates the trust is a settlor in legal terms. When the settlor transfers wealth into the trust, it becomes part of the trust available as a trust fund.
The trust founder puts terms and conditions about the trust. These terms are usually spelt out in a document called a trust deed or a letter of wishes.
A trustee has no self-interest in a trust. The trustee manages and distributes the wealth or income out of the trust.
There are four types of trusts in Kenya:
- Family trusts
- Charitable trusts
- Non-charitable trusts
- Irrevocable trusts
Trust Incorporation in Kenya Checklist
PART 1
Trust Details
- Name of the Trust
- Trust Constitution- (attach the Trust Deed, Will, or any other instrument forming the Trust.)
- Registered office address
- Name of the building/plot No.
- Road/street.
- District/ sub-county.
- Floor/Room No.
- Town.
- County.
- Contact address of the Trust
- P.O Box.
- Postal Code.
- Office No.
- Mobile No.
- Email Address (provide an email address that has never been used on iTax).
- Principle objects of the trust.
PART II
Proposed Settlor/Officers Details
Details of the Settlor(s), first Trustees and/or Enforcers of the Trust
- Name.
- Designation.
- Postal Address.
- Place and date of issue of the passport.
- Nationality.
- Telephone No.
- Email Address.
- Consent to act as a trustee/enforcer of the trust- (attach the following)
- A copy of a Kenyan national identification card, alien card or passport.
- A copy of the Pin certificate issued by Kenya Revenue Authority (not applicable to persons who are not Kenyan residents).
- Coloured passport-sized photograph.
For a corporate body:-
- Certificate of incorporation.
- Copy of Pin certificate issued by Kenya Revenue Authority.
- Copies of Kenyan national identification cards, alien cards, or passports of the directors.
- Coloured passport-sized photographs of the directors.
PART III
Statement Of Initial Trust Assets.
- Type of asset
- Value of the asset
Nine Advantages of Creating a Trust in Kenya
- In a trust, you save a truckload of TAXES.
- Generational wealth guaranteed: a family trust can hold and protect wealth forever.
- do you know of charitable causes you desire to support?
- do you want to fund research for a scientific discovery or technology?
- can you trust one or more of your beneficiaries addicted to drugs to inherit a huge amount of money and assets?
- is a family member(s) with special needs and they cannot manage their affairs?
- Medical care, age, or infirmity?
- is a family member irresponsible and blows money and in need of expenditure control?
- Do you remember the parable of the prodigal son in the Bible?
If your answer is yes to those seven questions, a well-set-up trust secures those beneficiaries’ entitlement.
Two Disadvantages of Creating a Trust in Kenya
- In a family trust, when the founder transfers wealth into the trust, they lose that ownership. The wealth falls under the trust.
- Costly management and administrative costs.
What is the cost of creating a Trust in Kenya? Contact us today to get a quote to create a Trust and our Estates lawyer will reach back to you. Or, call Kubwa & Co Advocates directly at +254728607818 or email info@kubwaadvocates.com
This Legal Tip of The Day is for general information only; the opinions and arguments here are of the author and do not reflect the official views of Kubwa & Company Advocates. Be sure to seek specific legal advice on the subject matter. If you have any questions on the same, please do not hesitate to contact kubwa@kubwaadvocates.com
Yuvenalis Kubwa is an advocate of the High Court of Kenya and a member of the Law Society of Kenya.